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Italian ironclad Andrea Doria : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian ironclad Andrea Doria

''Andrea Doria'' was an ironclad battleship built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) in the 1880s and 1890s. Named for the 16th-century Genoese admiral Andrea Doria, she was the third and final ship of the . The ship was armed with a main battery of four guns, was protected with thick belt armor, and was capable of a top speed of .
The ship's construction period was very lengthy, beginning in August 1881 and completing in February 1888. She was quickly rendered obsolescent by the new pre-dreadnought battleships being laid down, and as a result, her career was limited. She spent her career alternating between the Active and Reserve Squadrons, where she took part in training exercises each year with the rest of the fleet. ''Andrea Doria'' was stricken from the naval register in 1911 and used as a depot ship until Italy entered World War I in 1915. The ship was renamed ''GR 104'' and employed as a guard ship in Brindisi. She was converted into a floating oil tank after the war and was eventually broken up for scrap in 1929.
==Design==

(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and an average draft of . She displaced normally and up to at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of compound steam engines each driving a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by eight coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers. Her engines produced a top speed of at . She could steam for at a speed of . She had a crew of 507–509 officers and men.〔Gardiner, p. 342〕
''Andrea Doria'' was armed with a main battery of four 27-caliber guns, mounted in two pairs ''en echelon'' in a central barbette. She carried a secondary battery of two 32-cal. guns, one at the bow and the other at the stern, and four 32-cal. guns. As was customary for capital ships of the period, she carried five torpedo tubes submerged in the hull. She was protected by steel armor; her armored belt was thick, and her armored deck was thick. Her conning tower was armored with of steel plate, and the barbette had thick sides.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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